Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a medical procedure that is sometimes used to end a pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester. It involves two main steps: dilation of the cervix and curettage of the uterine lining. Here's a general overview of the procedure:

1. Dilation of the Cervix (Dilation): The cervix is dilated (opened) to allow access to the uterus. This can be done using dilators or medication that helps soften and open the cervix. The amount of dilation depends on the specific circumstances and the gestational age of the pregnancy.

2. Curettage of the Uterine Lining (Curettage): Once the cervix is sufficiently dilated, a thin, spoon-shaped instrument called a curette is used to gently remove the uterine lining. This removes the pregnancy tissue. Often times gentle suction is used in this procedure as well. 

Dilation and curettage may be recommended for various reasons, including incomplete miscarriage, abortion in the first trimester, or to address certain medical conditions. It is typically performed in a hospital or clinic setting, and the person undergoing the procedure may receive local, moderate, or general anesthesia depending on the circumstances.

Undergoing the procedure depends on several factors, including the gestational age of the pregnancy, the individual's health, and their preferences.

As with any medical procedure, individuals should consult with healthcare professionals to discuss the risks, benefits, and alternatives. The availability of abortion procedures may vary by country and region.

Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) is a medical procedure used for abortion care, typically performed in the second trimester of pregnancy. It involves a combination of dilation of the cervix and the removal of the pregnancy using suction and medical instruments. Here's a general overview of the procedure:

1. Dilation of the Cervix (Dilation): The cervix is dilated (opened) to allow access to the uterus. This can be done using dilators, laminaria (seaweed sticks that absorb fluids and expand), Dilapan or other methods. The extent of dilation depends on the gestational age of the pregnancy.

2. Evacuation of the Uterus (Evacuation): After the cervix is sufficiently dilated, the healthcare provider uses suction and medical instruments to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. The suction may be done with a machine or a handheld suction device. Instruments such as forceps may also be used to help remove larger pieces of tissue.

Dilation and Evacuation is a safe and common method for second-trimester abortions. It is usually performed in a hospital or clinic setting, and the person undergoing the procedure may receive local, moderate, or general anesthesia to manage pain and discomfort.

The decision to undergo a D&E is often influenced by various factors, including the gestational age of the pregnancy, the health of the individual, and medical considerations. As with any medical procedure, individuals should consult with healthcare professionals to discuss the risks, benefits, and potential alternatives.

The legality and availability of abortion procedures, including D&E, may vary by country and region. It's important for individuals to be informed about the options available to them and to seek appropriate medical guidance.